自考作为现在热门的继续教育形式,越来越多的人选择自考来提升自身的学历,但是对于初次参加自考的考生来说,不清楚自考过程中的事项。自考英语(二)词形变化应试技巧是什么?
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自考英语(二)词形变化应试技巧是什么?
1.熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。注意:动词形式既包括谓语动词的各种形式,如时态、语态及语气(直陈、虚拟)等,虚拟语气为重点,几年来的考题中都有这方面内容;也包括非谓语动词的各种形式。所以做动词的词形变化时,首先要搞清楚它在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后再作相应的变化。
2.认真学好并熟悉课文。本题所选用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的,其中多数来自课文,所以熟悉教材十分重要。
3.认真钻研相关的语法讲解。主要指谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词比较等级、情态动词、虚拟语气形容词比较级、最高级,等部分。
动词:动词是考试的重点。主要包括:动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词。
1)动词的时态:重点是动词的过去时、完成时。
So far,Irving ______(live)in New York City for ten years.has lived
Many a writer of newspaper articles_______(trun)to writing novels during the past decade.has turned
Some people think relations between people _______(deteriorate)so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.have deteriorated
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen)to her.
had happened
In the past two decades,research _____(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dreams.has expanded
2)动词的语态:主要掌握各个时态的被动式。
The nations that _______actively ________(involve)in earthquake prediction programs include Japan,Russia,and the United States.are involved
There __________(estimate)to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995.were estimated
3)动词的语气:
A.掌握非真实条件句中,谓语动词在主句和条件句中的虚拟语气形式。
If you had come earlier,you ______(not miss)the first act of the play.
would not have missed
If it hadn‘t been for your help,we _____(be)in real trouble.
would have been
B.在表示建议、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词常用虚拟语气,由“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”构成。should常常省略
I would recommend that you _______(think)about doing something similar for yourself.(should)think
It was imperative that students ______(finish)their papers before July 1st.
(should)finish
C.动词wish、would rather(sooner)、if only、as if后的虚拟语气。
I would rather he _____(buy)the house next year.
bought(表示从句中动作尚未发生)
She treats me as if I ______(be)a stranger.were
The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____(meet)them before.
had met
If only we ______(have)a phone!I‘m tired of waiting outside the public phone box.
D.in case,for fear that,lest等词后从句的谓语动词为(should)+原形。
He took his umbrella with him lest it _______(rain.)
(should)rain
E.在It is(high)time that从句中谓语动词一般用过去时动词。
It‘s high time that we _______(take)firm measures to protect our environment.took
F.时间错综条件句,动词的形式要根据表示的时间调整。
如果我们早动身,现在就不会在雨中走了。
If we had set out earlier,we wouldn‘t be walking in the rain.
(从句中动作发生在过去,主句中动作发生在现在。)
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