2021年10月自考《英语一》模拟习题2

Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room?In 2040 it will not 5 . They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return. A sensor will 5 the presence of a human and turn the systems on ， and when the humans 58 it will turn them off again.

The sensors will work 59 the central home computer ，and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you . They will detect 0 electrical appliances ，plugs or switches ，1 them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 2 you that they need 3 . They will detect fire and if you are out of the house ，the computer will call the fire brigade . It will also call the police 4 the sensors detect an intruder (闯入者). This will not be too difficult 5 the locks on the doors will be electronic . You will open them using your card —the one you use for 8 —maybe using a number 9 only to you .

The computer will be 0 than a fireman-policeman servant . It will be an entertainer ，and most of your 1 will come 2 into your home. It does now，3 by 2040“entertainment” will 4 much more . For one thing，you will be able to take 5 actively，rather than just watching.

1. A. matter B. function C. work D. mind

2. A. evaluate B. uncover C. detect D. expose

3. A. retire B. leave C. withdraw D. retreat

4. A. during B. in C.through D. between

5. A. displeasing B. unpleasant C. faulty D. mistaken

6. A. depart B. isolate C. divide D. break

7. A. warn B. tell C. persuade D. assure

8. A. mending B. reference C. separation D. repair

9. A. will B. should C. shall D. can

10. A. unless B. if C. when D. because

11. A. inside B. outside C. outstanding D. obvious

12. A. personal B. personnel C. particular D. general

13. A. hiring B. buying C. renewing D.shopping

14. A. realized B. adapted C. known D. informed

15. A. more B. much C. many D. fewer

16. A. achievements B. announcements C. improvement D. entertainment

17. A. only B. right C. correctly D. fast

18. A. but B. or C. other D. then

19. A. intend B. understand C. mean D. program

20. A. part B. place C. step D. action

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