雅思作文考试备考要求有哪些

随着全球化的加速和教育的多样化，越来越多的学生选择留学，而在申请国外大学时，语言考试是绕不开的一环，本文和大家说一说：雅思作文考试备考要求有哪些，一起往下来看看吧。

大作文

雅思大作文写作一共有两种类型，第一种为Argumentation， 第二种为Report。

Argumentation：1.给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree？

Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result， some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

To what extent do you agree or disagree？

2. 给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization， attitude and ambition.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3.分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems？

Some people agree to adopt a new language （Such as English） that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.

Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems？

Report：给出一种现象

1.Why？

2.Result？

3.Solution？

1，2或1，3

1， 2） Nowadays， people always throw the old things away when they buy new things； whereas in the past， old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon？ What effects the phenomenon leads to？

1， 3） Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend？ How can we prevent it？

说完类型，我们在来说说写作。首先看到一个写作题目，要对其进行分析，以确保其写作方向。千万不要写跑题了，或者背离文章的主题思想。这是雅思写作的第一步。

例 如：Some parents in the United Kingdom decide not to have a television intheir home. They believe that， by doing this， their children will spend theleisure time more creatively. To what extent do you agree or disagree with thisdecision？

当遇到这样一个题目的时候，我们应该先分析，然后确定自己的写作方向，是agree，disagree还是要二者兼顾。通常就是从这三方面来写，而不要把重点放到其他的地方。一般来说，雅思文章的结构通常就是：第一段：现象句+考题改写+本人立场，第二段：论证一（topic sentence +支持句），第三段： 论证 二（topic sentence +支持句） 第四段： 论证三（topic sentence +支持句）， 第五段：总结段。这种写法与以前我们传统的议论文的写法几乎相同。在论证的过程中要做到论证的有理有据，内容要有深度，而非浅显的毫无说服力的文字。这是文章得高分得关键之一。

例如这样一句话，说出来就没有任何意义：I like Hollywood movies because I like them.相反，如果换个说法：I like Hollywood movies because its comedies attract me most. 这样说出来才有意义。通常在写文章得时候可以把考生分成两类，一类是遇到了一篇自己很熟悉的题目，写起来便滔滔不绝了，一发而不可收，控制不了自己.另一类则是无话可说，该说的话没的有说出来。我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落：一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话，把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去，每一段大概只说那么几句话，绝不多说。事实上往往是说得越多，错误越多。因此，跟着提纲走，每一段不要写得太多，点到为止，见好就收，这才是最稳妥的对策。考生在平时的练习中可以训练自己快速列出提纲得能力，这是一个事半功倍得好方法，不仅可以帮你整理自己得写作思路，还可以训练你的快速反映能力。最主要的是提纲可以帮你清晰的把握文章的脉络，对于写作分数的提高很有帮助。

在雅思写作中语言和句式的巧妙运用也可以为文章增色不少。 在写作时用简单的语言把复杂的意思表达出来可谓是伟大之举。对于一个一时找不着词的概念，应该用一种迂回曲折的方式把意思表达清楚。或用一个短语，或用一个从句，或三言两语，只要没出什么语言错误。雅思写作中有三个捷径，可以使文章更容易获得高分。他们是：倒装句，插入语，强调句。如果文章中出现几处这样的句子，相信考官对你的写作水平是会另眼相看的。要是文章看上去更加活泼，单一的陈述句是不够的，可以适当的穿插一些“修辞问句”，这样的文章看上去会更加灵动。

例如：Firstly， in order to know itself better， a country needs to remember thepast. “Why we have these traditions？ Why our culture and lifestyle are differentfrom other countries？” Those questions about us can only be answered by thehistory of the country. In addition， from the past， we can also learn lots ofthings. As old person always says “the past just like a mirror which can help usdo better in the future”. Indeed， from the failures and successes in the past，we can seek reasons， thus can avoid making similar mistakes.

句子 “Why we have these traditions？ Why our culture and lifestyle aredifferent from other countries？”放在这一段落中是不是看上去更加活泼了。

最后在给大家带来一片大作文范文供大家欣赏：

题目：Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university， in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages？

范文：It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. This trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel， but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.

The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast， those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places， have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent， which is a very important factor in academic study and research， as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.

However， there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job， or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall， I think this is less likely today， when academicqualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.

My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.

小作文

1. 雅思小作文写作结构搭建

（1） 第一段的introduction：直接改写题目——句型主动改被动或是反之，单词可做稍微替换，虽然说改写比较简单，但是这一步骤缺一不可。一定要改写题目，一定不能照抄。

（2） 第二段的overview：图表中，你最先看到的，最最明显的特征，你这里可以做以下稍微的总结，因为怕你后面没时间进行总结，小作文的时间最多只有20分钟，要放在大作文后面写，很多时候大作文会占据大于40分钟的时间，那么你的小作文时间就会来不及，那么在这里你对于最最明显的特征进行总结，就算到后面没时间，也不会因为没有对图表特征进行总结而扣分。

（3） 第三段的details：图表所提供的信息就是需要你进行对比的。对比分两种：纵向和横向。纵向是跟自己比，比之前自己增长了，还是下降了；横向比是跟别人比，跟比人比我是第一还是最后。图表中的数据信息，你无需所有的数据都写在你的文中里，只需要特征明显的，比如位于首位，位于最后这种，还有就是一定要进行对比。

（4） 如果你前面的overview段有总结了，就无需再来个结尾段了，不过要是有时间，你也可以进行一句话的结尾。

2. 雅思小作文素材积累

这边给大家展示我自己所积累的小作文用到的素材。大家每天都拿出来看一遍，写小作文的时候尽量用上去。

时期：from…to， between…and， over/ during the period from 1995 to 2005=over/during the period of one decade

上升：go up， climb， grow， rise， increase， ascend， show an upward trend=show an increasing/rise trend

表明/揭示：show/reveal/indicate/reflect/present/describe/illustrate/demonstrate/compare/give informationabout + n

缓慢、逐渐：slow， slowly=gradually=steadily=consistently=step by step，contious

迅速：rapid， quick， swift，sudden， sharp， dramatic

小幅度：slight（ly）， modest（ly）， moderate（ly）， marginal（ly）

大幅度、明显：sharp，drastic， considerable， noticeable， marked， dramatic， significant， substantially，

下降：fall， go down， drop， decrease， decline， descend， dip， dipped， show a downward trend， plummet， plunge

波动：fluctuate， fluctuation，eg： rise with some fluctuation， go up and down=be unstable/flexible=be in instability/flexibility

保持平稳、不变：level out/off at + n=stabilize / hover at + n= reach a plateau at + n

Stay/keep/remain/maintain + stable/ unchanged/constant at+ n

大约：about，around， almost， nearly， roughly， approximately， just over/under…，… or so

达到最大值：reach the maximum=reach the peak/summit/culmination at + n=peak/summit/culminate at…=reach the highest point at

达到最小值： reach the minimum=reach/touch the bottom at…=bottom out at…=reach the lowest point at…

补充：according to = in accordance with= based in= in terms of =in the light of = in line with

Comparing…=compared with/to…=in comparison with…= different from…

While， whilst， whereas， yet

To conclude， in conclusion=to summarize， in summary=to sum up=all in all =overall

3. 雅思小作文写作训练

小作文就最适合这种模式性的训练啦。有了上面的框架，还有就是积累各种说明文的上升下降，巨变啥的表达。去找那些老师们整理好的资源呗，不用自己准备了，你要做的就是直接拿来用。这是站在巨人肩膀上，哈哈。

我用的是9分达人的那个母题训练，在清楚写作骨骼的前提下，再来补充血肉和灵魂，哈哈。然后积累范文里面的好句子。有了骨架，写作材料就是血和肉，你的主题思想就是写作思路就是你整篇文章的灵魂，三者缺一不可。

一定要练习哈！三天就可以来一次训练了，我很庆幸找到了一个一起奋斗的小烤鸭，我们互相监督，互相批改，严格的时间内完成，然后两个人进行讨论修改，再写，再改，就是这么一路走过来的。也不要套模板吧，就是明白了写作模式，有了框架，再加上题目的写作思路，有了灵魂，再加上你的词句，有了血肉，其实就是你自己的模板。这个时候你的小伙伴是很重要的，大家一起高歌欢唱，才会让自己走得更远。

以上，就是本文的全部内容分享，希望能给同学们带来参考，如果您还有雅思作文考试备考要求有哪些其他方面的疑问，欢迎随时在线咨询客服老师。

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