剑桥雅思13 Test1 Passage2阅读原文翻译（附答案）

剑桥雅思13 Test1 Passage2阅读原文翻译（附答案）今天金宝搏188入口 就来为大家分析这个问题。

剑桥雅思13 Test1 Passage2阅读原文翻译

段落A

We all know how it feels–it’s impossible to keep your mind on anything,time stretches out,and all the things you could do seem equally unlikely to make you feel better.But defining boredom so that it can be studied in the lab has proved difficult.For a start,it can include a lot of other mental states,such as frustration,apathy,depression and indifference.There isn’t even agreement over whether boredom is always a low-energy,flat kind of emotion or whether feeling agitated and restless counts as boredom,too.In his book,Boredom:A Lively History,Peter Toohey at the University of Calgary,Canada,compares it to disgust–an emotion that motivates us to stay away from certain situations.‘If disgust protects humans from infection,boredom may protect them from“infectious”social situations,’he suggests.

我们都知道这种感觉——无法集中注意力到任何事情上，时间变得格外迟缓，所有事情都似乎无法让自己感觉好受一些。但要定义厌烦这种情绪，以便它可以在实验室里接受研究，却被证明十分困难。首先，它包含许多其他精神状态，如沮丧、冷漠、压抑和漠不关心。人们甚至对于“厌烦是否总是一种低能量、平淡的情绪状态”，或者“焦躁不安、坐立不宁是否算作厌烦”都存在争议。加拿大卡尔加里大学的Peter Toohey在其著作《厌烦：一段鲜活的历史》中将它与厌恶（一种促使我们脱离特定情景的情绪）进行了比较。他提出：“如果厌恶保护人类免受感染，那么厌烦可能保护他们远离“感染性”的社会情景。

段落B

By asking people about their experiences of boredom,Thomas Goetz and his team at the University of Konstanz in Germany have recently identified five distinct types:indifferent,calibrating,searching,reactant and apathetic.These can be plotted on two axes–one running left to right,which measures low to high arousal,and the other from top to bottom,which measures how positive or negative the feeling is.Intriguingly,Goetz has found that while people experience all kinds of boredom,they tend to specialise in one.Of the five types,the most damaging is‘reactant’boredom with its explosive combination of high arousal and negative emotion.The most useful is what Goetz calls‘indifferent’boredom:someone isn’t engaged in anything satisfying but still feels relaxed and calm.However,it remains to be seen whether there are any character traits that predict the kind of boredom each of us might be prone to.

通过询问人们厌烦的经历，德国康斯坦茨大学的Thomas Goetz及其团队最近界定出五种不同的类型：漠不关心，摇摆不定，有所期待、应激反应和无动于衷。这些类型可以被置于两条坐标轴中：一条从左到右，表示从低到高的情感激发；另一条从上到下，表示情绪的积极或消极程度。有趣的是，Goetz发现，虽然人们会体验各种各样的厌烦情绪，但他们常常集中于其中一种。在五种类型中，最具破坏性的是“应激反应型”厌烦。它综合了高应激反应和消极情绪的爆发式力量。最有用的类型是被Goetz称为“漠不关心型”的厌烦，即某人并没有从事任何让人满足的活动，但依然感到放松和平静。然而，是否存在一些可以预示我们更加倾向于哪种厌烦类型的性格特点仍然有待研究。

段落C

Psychologist Sandi Mann at the University of Central Lancashire,UK,goes further.‘All emotions are there for a reason,including boredom,’she says.Mann has found that being bored makes us more creative.‘We’re all afraid of being bored but in actual fact it can lead to all kinds of amazing things,’she says.In experiments published last year,Mann found that people who had been made to feel bored by copying numbers out of the phone book for 15 minutes came up with more creative ideas about how to use a polystyrene cup than a control group.This article is from Laokaoya website.Mann concluded that a passive,boring activity is best for creativity because it allows the mind to wander.In fact,she goes so far as to suggest that we should seek out more boredom in our lives.

英国兰卡斯特中央大学的心理学家-Sandi Mann更进一步。她说：“所有情绪的存在都有其原因，厌烦也不例外”。Mann发现，厌烦可以使我们更具创造性。“我们都害怕处于厌烦之中，但实际上，它能导向各种各样奇妙的事情”。在去年发布的实验中，Mann发现，与对照组相比，那些被要求从电话簿中连抄15分钟数字，从而感到厌烦的实验对象文章来自老烤鸭雅思在如何使用一个聚苯乙烯杯子上提出了更加有创意的想

剑桥雅思13 Test1 Passage2阅读答案解析

第14题答案：iv

对应原文：A段：But defining boredom so that it can be studied in the lab has proved difficult.

答案解析：A段第2句提到：给“厌烦”下定义以便它能够在实验室中接受研究十分困难。其中sudied in the lab与scientific approach同意替换，difficult与problems同义替换，由此确定iv选项为答案。

第15题答案：vi

对应原文：B段：Thomas Goetz and his team…have recently identified five distinct types:indifferent,calibrating,searching,reactant and apathetic.

答案解析：B段开头就提到Thomas Goetz和他的团队界定出五种不同的厌烦类型。对应vi选项中creating a system of classification，由此确定答案。

第16题答案：i

对应原文：C段：Mann has found that being bored makes us more creative

答案解析：C段开头第二句提到，Mann发现，处于厌烦的状态可以让我们变得更加有创造力。其中creative与productive对应，result from与makes对应，由此确定i为答案。

第17题答案：v

对应原文：D段：if they are not successful there’s that frustration and irritability…repeatedly failing to engage attention can lead to a state where we don’t know what to do any more,and no longer care.

答案解析：D段引用John Eastwood的观点，说明厌烦情绪文章来自老烤鸭雅思所带来的不好影响，比如它会造成沮丧和易怒，还可能造成不知道做什么，不再关心其他事物。对应v选项中的potential danger，由此确定v为答案。

第18题答案：viii

对应原文：E段：they think that at least some of it comes down to personality.

答案解析：E段主要介绍性格与厌烦之间的联系，指出一些人更加容易厌烦，而其他人则不那么容易。对应viii选项中“those most affected by boredom”，由此确定答案。

第19题答案：iii

对应原文：F段：our over-connected lifestyles might even be a new source of boredom…perhaps we should leave our phones alone,and use boredom to motivate us to engage with the world in a more meaningful way.

答案解析：F段比较简短，很容易总结出其大致的含义。前半段指出过度联系的生活方式是厌烦的新来源，对应iii选项的new explaination。后半段指出我们可以放下手机，利用厌烦来驱动我们投身世界，对应iii选项的new cure，由此确定答案。

第20题答案：E

对应原文：A段：Peter Toohey compares it to disgust–an emotion that motivates us to stay away from certain situations.‘If disgust protects humans from infection,boredom may protect them from“infectious”social situations,’he suggests.

答案解析：根据人名定位到A段的这句话。E选项中encourage与motivate同义替换，avoid与stay away同义替换，unpleansant experience与infectious social situations对应，由此确定答案为E。

第21题答案：B

对应原文：B段：Of the five types,the most damaging is‘reactant’boredom with its explosive combination of high arousal and negative emotion.

答案解析：根据人名定位到B段，但这段话的内容较多，需要我们具备一定的耐心，才能从选项中找到答案。在浏览了大半段话之后，发现reactant boredom对应B选项中的one sort of boredom，most damaging对应worse，由此确定答案。

第22题答案：D

对应原文：D段：What’s more,your efforts to improve the situation can end up making you feel worse.

答案解析：D段和E段都提到了John Eastwood，比较考验大家的skimming能力。快速浏览之后发现，D选项trying对应efforts，cope with对应improve，negative effects对应worse，由此确定答案。

第23题答案：A

对应原文：F段：Psychologist Francoise Wemelsfelder Speculates that our over-connected lifestyles might even be a new source of boredom.

答案解析：根据人名定位到F段，选项A中the way we live对应lifestyles，encourage对应a new source，由此确定答案。

第24题答案：focus

对应原文：D段：For Eastwood,the central feature of boredom is a failure to put our‘attention system’into gear.This causes an inability to focus on anything

答案解析：根据人名和attention system定位到D段的这句话，从题干中可以推测空上应该填一个动词。cannot与inability同义替换，由此确定答案。

第25题答案：pleasure

对应原文：E段：People who are motivated by pleasure seem to suffer particularly badly.

答案解析：从题干可以推测空应该填某一类人，因此将目光移向E段。have problems与suffer同义替换，再加上空上应该填一个名词，由此确定答案为pleasure。

第26题答案：curiosity

对应原文：E段：Other personality traits,such as curiosity,are associated with a high boredom threshold.

答案解析：根据whereas与other的对应定位到这句话，characteristic与trait同义替换，由此确定答案为curiosity.

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