ࡱ> _ R*bjbj2bb{Ia (((8`|d(PCd@@"bbbN4oBqBqBqBqBqBqBEfHpqBqBbbl C:::>bboB:oB::::,;bW0]6: [B C0PC: H8H;H;T:qBqBH9PCH , : 2017t^hQVUxXxvzueQf[~NՋN ՋT{Hh laՋwS:NwS NT{HhQ[ۏL8h[ [teHr Nf[wme Yex-N_Yex[ Section I Use of English 100T{Hh0[B] Besides 0㉐g0dkY[ N Nev;sQ|0 Ne9eQO 'Ya:NbbSNO;Su܏ybN sS N_u :Nyg+TIN zzT'Ya:N_______O`OaɉN+RNNяv^_______ @bN_N/fyg+TIN v^ T:Nbbv}YY Vdk bB ybesidesdN& & KNY؏ g& & A yunlike N TNND ydespite=\{GW:Nlc Eecd C ythroughout/zIN Nz EeT{Hh:N[B] Besides0 200T{Hh0[C] connected 0㉐g0dkY[яIN͋ Ys zzMR gand f@bkX͋GlcloseNяv b_b TIN YssQ| v^N@b ͋Gl^-dMN͋ T VdkT{Hh:NC yconnected gsQTv0A yequals^I{v B yrestrictedP6Rv C yinferiorNORv }6qSN-dMto FO NTclose TIN Ys EeT{Hh:N[C] connected0 300T{Hh0[A] host 0㉐g0dkY[͋INg0NS+TIN:NbbSN~`Ov_eP^&^eg_____}YY0A host of:NV[-dM h:yYv 'Yϑv (WdkYINT-dMGW;TT @bN:NcknxT{Hh0View‰p ƉΑ lessonYe choice b>e(WdkYIN N0 400T{Hh0[C] avoid 0㉐g0dkY[͋INg0S+TIN:N)nfvbb(WQ)YSN.^R`O______uu09hncIN Nnx[dkY MQ  2bk v͋ v^NTb-dMR T͋ EeT{Hh:NC yavoidMQ0RecallOV` SƖ forget_ keep (doing)NvZP GW N;TTSIN0 500T{Hh0[D] involving 0㉐g0dkY[͋INg0S+TIN:N(WNy______V~vYeP^bt^Nvxvz-N xvz‰[0R& & Collecting6eƖ N, NcNZP[affectingq_T guiding_[ GW N&{Tyf[xvz{|ez틃X0InvolvingmS S+T (WdkYINg:Nz Ee:NcknxT{Hh0 600T{Hh0[A] on 0㉐g0dkY[N͋v-dM0wQSO/f T͋NN͋v-dM0 NecQ researchers from Carnegie Mellon University examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being exposed to the virus. SʑNaw>yO/ecTcSbbُNHe^[NNSՋ(WcukKNT`aQvfa'`0ُ̑b g*NsQ.v T͋effect ُN T͋ have an effect on[& gq_T [& w\O(u NuHeg;VdkcdB.in ,C.at, D.of. VdkcknxT{Hh:NA y0 700T{Hh0[B] exposed 0㉐g0dkY[V[-dM0 NecQ xvzSՋ(WcukKNT`aQvfa'` 1uzzMRzzTvOo` INTb__v-dM e-NcQafter being ____ to the virusVdk,9hncRg_Q bwbe exposed tomS f2N& .VdkcdA. devoted to !.sN B. lost "N1Y D. attracted 8T_ `0VdkcknxT{Hh:NB y0 800T{Hh0[C] down 0㉐g0dkY[ N N틃X NRNv-dM0e-Nc0RPeople who perceived greater social support were less likely to come____ with a cold0 Nec0RZP[xvzSՋ(WcukKNT`aQvfa'`0vmS[v~g g@wf'Yaw>yO/ecRvN`aQvQsfNO0@bNُ̑kXN*NN͋Ncome -dM h:y` NaQ0come down Neg M=PLXag0VdkcdA. come across vPG; vP6qSs; ONu& pSa.B. come alongQs Su ۏU\ D. come outQsQHr~g/f, N&{TIN0VdkcknxT{Hh:NC y0 900T{Hh0[D] calculated 0㉐g0dkY[ N Nev͋INgR0 Nec0RُyHe^vckT\O(u e-NcQand the researchers ____ that the stress-reduingring effects of hugging____ 32 percent of that beneficial effect.zzyO/ecvN N*YSO` NaQ Tev/f ____those who got a cold, those who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe _____. ____` NaQ NaS0Rf'Y>yO/ecvN N*YS` N%N͑v_____0MRT~g[^ +TIN N/fNyf>fvۏ @bN bT{Hh:N Even. 1200T{Hh0B symptoms 0㉐g0dk/f TIN Ys0`$Reُ*NzzvT{Hh ~T N Ne0V:Nُ$NSKN/fۏv;sQ| @bNMRT͋b_bNۏv;sQ|aS0Rf'Y>yO/ecvN N*YSO` NaQsSO` NaQ cS>yO/ecTbbvN_N NO g*Y:_vur0A ydefeats 1Y%C y errors  D ytests Km v N&{Ta0 1300T{Hh0D increased 0㉐g0dk/f TIN Ys0,g{ez;Ne/fbb}Y dkS݋MRe/fprotect Ob ^\NIN Te1\^ bh:y,INv͋ Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds HQcdB minimized risk TC controlled risk V:Nُ$N*N͋Glh:yIN yA highlighted risk  zQvΘi -dM NS_ Vdk D increased risk XRaQvΘi 0 1400T{Hh0A associated 0㉐g0dk^\N TIN Ys0& & for colds [that's] usually __________ with stress 9hncSa dkY[that's] usually __________ with stress ^勌Tare under stress b_b TIN Ys B y equipped with h:yňYC y presented with 8^(u-dM:N presented with h:yb[D y compared with k GW N&{TT{Hh0 1500T{Hh0C generate 0㉐g0dk^\N TIN Ys Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps_________ dkY^\N TIN Ys and MRTva`ri_[^ MRb/f6R N[ TbNvQIN^v&{0 1600T{Hh0[A] in the face of 0㉐g0dkY[V[-dMvgsQ|0& the feeling that others are there to help in the face of adversity. _f>fthatTb/f*N TMONS ʑfbbNuvaɉ zzevsQ|/fNyVgsQ| the benefits/f~g the release of oxytocin/fSV @bNb~gR_VNgySV (uattribute0EeT{Hh:N[A] attribute0 1800T{Hh0[B] because 0㉐g0dkY[;sQ|-NvVgsQ|0 g18*Nzzv ySwُ̑^kXeQh:y;sQ|vޏ͋ A/fagNsQ| B/fVgsQ| C/feksQ| D/fesQ| HNbNRgzzMRv'Ya`/fbbv}YY/f1uNgyo }vʑ>e zzfzze0R@m-N0FOvQ-NNN19(W'Y-N0 bN9hncsome of & ,some of& NSTbvin the brainSw dN/fʑ>e0R@m-Nv؏ gNRYu(W'Y-N Ee b[C] remains AFd1 Bm1Y DQ\ N&{T,gSvSasQ|0 2000T{Hh0[D] influences 0㉐g0dkY[͋INg0S+TIN:N[q_T_`,L:NTut:g0,g;N[[NSv틨R͋R ;N/fit MRbvo } Tbv[/f_` L:NNSut:g ;NN[KNvsQ|^/fo }q_T_` L:NNSut:g0vQN N*N yA~S B~T Cf& Tt >e0Ȓُa` Nz0EeT{Hh:N[D] influences0 Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 2100T{Hh0[B ] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks 0㉐g0O09hncr^Oo` The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 [MO(W,{Nk vQ-N,{NSAmericans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety sS VN?aa_Sev[h z^NnxO[hQ '}c@w NNSThe crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminders of why. sS WS*zz804v`Wk1uNP``RP[ S`WeQ0W-Nwm ~'Y[N*N`gRc :NNHNُ7hZP 0Vdk WS*zz804`Wk/f:NN~NNc:y:NNHNVN?aa_Sev[h z^0Ee[B] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks:NcknxT{Hh0 2200T{Hh0[C] An increase in the number of travelers 0㉐g0~09hncr^sQ.Oo` long waits at major airports vc[MO0R,{ Nk,{NS0ScQ & enhanced security measures, combined with a rise in airline travel, have resulted in long waits at major airportsR:_v[hQce NS*zzeLNpevXY [N;N:g:WvecI{P 0S [;N:g:WvecI{PvV } g$N*Nenhanced security measuresR:_v[hQce Ta rise in airline travel*zzeLNpevXY 0[C] y-Nan increaseTe-Na rise:N TINfbc travelersTairline travel:N TINfbc0Ee[C] y/f[Sev TINfbc :NcknxT{Hh0 2300T{Hh0[B] faster 0㉐g0͋IN0,g9hncr^[MO0R,{Nk,{ NS0Sc0R NۏL̀ofgve[SN(uexpedited screening lanes0'}c@w NSc0RُN>NcSNOTSAsQlNؚqSve[ N wk*NNvesaving time for everyone 0S expedited screening lanesSNwe[ve @bN [B] yfasterf_v SOsN:Ne[we0@bNexpeditedNfastera`gcя0Ee[B] ycknx0 0T{Hh0[D]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment. 0㉐g0~09hncr^Oo` PrecheckProgram [MO0R,{NkT,{mQk-N vQ-N,{NkR!kQsPreCheck ;NN~PreCheckv\O(u0(W,{mQk;NPreCheckv _z0,{mQk,{NST,{ NS Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebegin-ing,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck sfatalflaw.XN[_{kNt^/eN85CQۏL̀of[8h NN_YُNNNc R N~NmSU\TwlNyO-Ng:NSN \lev҉r SN wQ)Yef[[(WS_e>yO-N_S͑Ɖ EeB ythe importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian societySYZ7Y>yO-N)Yef[v͑'`:NcknxT{Hh0 2700T{Hh0[A] its geographical features 0㉐g0~ct09hncr^Mauna KeaTxQz^'`SRnx[27^(W,{Nk݋S_-N0,{NkSN w0Rlb͋but N,lbKNT/fT{Hh@b(W0lbKNTgTNS݋Mauna Kea s peak rises above the bulk of our planet s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity  Mauna Keavq\\܏܏GS0RbNftvSm[v'YlB\KN N (W̑0W(agNAQ)Yeg܏\SSwQ geN&Okvnpf^vVP SN wQMauna Kea/fN*Nt`0WpvSV/fMauna Kea s peak EeA y its geographical featuresvQ0W(yr_:NcknxT{Hh0 28. 0T{Hh0[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history 0㉐g0N[~09hncr^the construction of TMTTopposed, some locals[MO,{ NkNS FO/f,{NSS/fN*NN[ l gfSV0c@w_,{NS w SN w0Rr^-Nsome locals[^Se-Nsmall but vocal group of Hawaiians and environmentalists, r^-Nthe construction of TMT1\/f[^Se-Nvtheir presence,sS)Yeg܏\vX[(W T{HhsS:NasKNTvOo` as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation sSS_0WNbNNvX[(W w\O/f[NُGr^y#WW0WvNy N \͑NS[NُGrf~/fN*N;NCgV[v`SvNyuc:y EeB yit reminds them of a humiliating history[gq^NSea painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation :NcknxT{Hh0 2900T{Hh0[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture 0㉐g0ct$Re09hncr^SN_w勘:Nk=ct k=ctN,gk=;Ne0N, S YcSvOo`N[Tk=;NevsQ bNSN w0R,gk݋-NS Yc0Rv/fculture S+Tculturev yS gBTC, B yspread Hawaiian culturee-Nv^*gcS NgT$NS݋-NSN w0Rastronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. C y-Nvuncover[^Se-Nseek to answer origin[^v1\/f about who we are, where we come from and where we are going Ee yC may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture :NcknxT{Hh0 3000T{Hh0[D] full approval. 0㉐g0`a`^0N,gTNkQ>f\Ov`^0gTNkMR NS݋(WwQSON[ gTNS݋There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars l gt1u:NUOk*NN NO(WMauna KeaS0R"kΏSbbNNveSWNv^ Texvzfzz S͑&T[h:y\O:NNUON gt1uS#k6qcSNNveSWNv^Sxvzfzz Ee yD full approval[hQ^ T/fcknxT{Hh0 Text 3 3100T{Hh0[D] had a low opinion of GDP 0㉐g0<dfpr4 sfZfsK=hB*CJ\aJphh5B*CJ\aJphhB*\aJphhB*\aJo(phh5B*\aJphhB*aJphhCJOJPJQJ\o(hCJOJPJQJ\h5CJOJaJh5CJOJQJaJo(h8l5CJOJQJaJh8l5CJOJQJaJo(h5CJOJQJaJo(h5CJaJo(h5CJaJ<frp r    ~~~'!$ & F h h;d1$5$7$8$9DH$WD`;a$*!$ & F h h<d1$5$7$8$9DH$WD`<a$gdQ  hd"dG$$dXD2YD2a$ $dXD2a$4 6 > @ J V X Z ^ r v ~      b ~      & ( 0 ɼɼɼhCJaJhCJaJo(h5CJaJhB*\aJo(phhB*\aJphh5B*\aJphhB*aJphh5B*CJ\aJphhB*CJ\aJphhB*CJ\aJo(ph6 ( 8:bz|v>@^WDd` WDd`gdQ'!$ & F h h;d1$5$7$8$9DH$WD`;a$*!$ & F h h<d1$5$7$8$9DH$WD`<a$gdQ  hd0 B L N t x &(4:>FHJN`bj|68NPTVhjv|Ǻٓ h5 o(h h5 h\h5CJaJhB*\aJo(phhB*\aJphh5B*\aJphhB*aJphhCJaJhB*CJ\aJo(phhB*CJ\aJphhCJaJo(4@DL^fnp Vv~0HVXbhrvfvfvhB*CJKH\aJph!hB*CJKH\aJo(phhB*CJ\aJo(ph h5B*CJ\aJo(phhB*OJQJph333h5B*\aJphhB*\aJo(phh5B*\aJo(phhB*aJo(ph ho( h5 h\ h5 o(h(`b&f%! & F h h;d1$4$5$7$8$9DH$WD`;'!$ & F h h;d1$5$7$8$9DH$WD`;a$-!$ & F h hid1$5$7$8$9DH$VDdWD2^`ia$WDd` WDd`gdQ  hd $&6(   ɻveVhB*CJ\aJo(ph h5B*CJ\aJo(phh5B*\aJphh5B*\aJo(phh5B*CJ\aJphh?'B*CJaJo(phhB*CJaJphhB*CJaJo(phhB*aJphhB*aJo(ph!hB*CJKH\aJo(phhB*CJKH\aJph 2 4"6"`""uu'!$ & F h h;d1$5$7$8$9DH$WD`;a$  hd*!$ & F h h<d1$5$7$8$9DH$WD`<a$gdQ,! & F h hed1$4$5$7$8$9DH$WDV^e`gdQ   0 2 : H!6"J"`"h"|""""""@#H#h#####>$b$d$l$~$$$$B%D%F%R%T%t%v%~%%%%%%%$&&&νννΘ}h5B*CJ\aJphhB*\aJphhB*\aJo(phhCJaJo(hB*CJ\aJo(ph h5B*CJ\aJo(phh5B*\aJphh5B*\aJo(phhCJaJhB*CJ\aJph1"<$>$d$$@%B%v%''F'***wwww'!$ & F h h;d1$5$7$8$9DH$WD`;a$*!$ & F h h<d1$5$7$8$9DH$WD`<a$gdQ  hd+!$ & F h hgd1$5$7$8$9DH$WDU^g`a$ &&&&&&&&''' '*','.'D'F'N'V''''V)b)|)))*&*.*\**************&,(,*,<,B,F,P,R,T,f,p,,,,,,,ƹҪƹƹҙhKHaJo(hKHaJh5B*CJ\aJphhB*\aJo(phhB*\aJphh5B*\aJphh5B*\aJo(phhCJaJhCJaJo(<*@,B,h,---(/*/n/|//0vpd4$#d884$G$XDdYDd%dG$$da$ <1$WD`<gdQ  hd'!$ & F h h;d1$5$7$8$9DH$WD`;a$*!$ & F h h<d1$5$7$8$9DH$WD`<a$gdQ ,-----6-l-n-p------------..$.../ / /$/&/(/*/@/B/l/n/ĸznzg h5CJh5CJPJ\o(h5CJPJ\ haJhCJaJhCJaJo(h5B*CJ\aJphhB*\aJo(phhB*\aJphh5B*\aJphh5B*\aJo(phhB*CJ\aJphhKHaJhKHaJo($n/|////////000 0*0T0V0t0x0z0|0~0011H3J3L3N3R3333364<4D4V7\7f7h7l7x7z77777\9կ积펇킎 ho( h5o( h5hKHQJaJo(h5 KHaJo(hKHaJhKHaJo(h5aJo( h5aJh5KHQJaJo(h5KHQJaJ haJo( haJhh56CJOJPJQJ/03364T7V7z7Z9\94==?:@H@@CRCHFFJXK dWDb`gdQd#d88G$XDdYDdd1$4$ & Fd4$d4$ d4$`\9d999999:::::::2=4=8=:=<=D=F=H=L======@6@8@:@D@F@H@P@X@Z@\@^@@@@@@A&AԲ}vv} h5aJh5KHQJaJh5aJo(hhCJKHOJQJ^JhKHOJQJ^JaJo(hKHOJQJ^JaJh5KHaJo(h5KHaJhKHaJo(hKHaJ ho( haJo( haJh5\aJ.&A*A4AAfBhBjBnBBCCRCZCbCDDfDhDEEE0F:FDFFFHFFFIIIfvcQYgNRz)Rv݋ :NNHN؏ g17 millionvN N~V[MR bhy1'kbTf/fhf[GDP\O(uv&T[ Vdk~ N@b B yGDP\O:NKmϑbRve_qSN /fcknx y0 3300T{Hh0[D] Its results are enlightening 0㉐g0N[~09hncv[MO0R,{ Nk,{NSA recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on the question Shf gяt^^xvzgNTV[TNN\~NmXlbc:Nx^yavR ُ[ُ*N g@b/TS0fxvzv~g g)RN㉳Q~NmXNx^yavsQ|0shed some light onND yenlightening/f TINfbc VdkT{Hh:ND 3400T{Hh0[C] it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP 0㉐g0ct09hncr^[MO(W,{VkT,{Nk0,{VkScQ}6qGDP/faϑV[~NmL:NgnfMvel FO/f[]~ NYNit is no longer enough vQ-NitcNGDP 0'}c@w,{NSۏNekf NYvebit does not include important factors& [lS+TNN͑vV } sS͑V }_euN0 ,{Nk(WButlbTcQ?eV{6R[]~ NNNS/fb_GDPpencrather than simply worrying about GDP figures /f͑esQlcؚx^yvRR0~T$NkvQ[SN_w dNGDP؏ g͑V }vX[(W ُck/fS_ NsQlv͑p0VdkcknxT{Hh:N yC dNGDP؏ gvQN͑V }Q0 3500T{Hh0[A] High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK lesson 0㉐g0;Ne0ezkǏ_(uKenndy[GDPvċNNSV1'kNN_Q,gecv;NGDP0,{NkScQ[GDPuTvQe(uKNYO_?eV{6R[_|`kp HTsQ[GDPvb`^0,{ Nk,{mQkǏxvz_Q~ GDPlS+T@b gV }0gTNk(WlbKNTQ^cQ?eV{6R[]~ NNNS/fb_GDPpencrather than simply worrying about GDP figures /f͑esQlcؚx^yvvQNRR0EecknxT{Hh:N yA ؚGDPFO[x^y NY 'kvvYe0 Text 4 3600T{Hh0[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell s conduct 0㉐g0͋IN0But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, R~hold its noseMRNSgؚlbcNHQMR[McDonnellv*alwɋ 6qTzsSߍ@wbutlb it did so,lb}6qُ7hcN$RQ FO/f[McDonnellv6eSf0 3700T{Hh0[C] concrete returns for gift-givers 0㉐g0~$Re09hncr^c:y|Q[MO0R,{Vk v/fcorruptive official actP%L:Nv$Re 9hnc,{Vk,{NS S*allfnxf _{wQ gR[v)RvMb^\NP%0But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of tangible benefits0 yC concrete returns [^concrete benefits. yB sizable gains in form of gifts(W,{ Nk gfnxcQnot corruption Eecd0 yA l2y[e-Nl gcS yD [^Se,{Vk,{N@\>NO N^\N*alP%L:N0 380 0T{Hh0 [A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents. 0㉐g0~$Re01ucr^vassumption[MO0RSe,{NkgTNS The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,  assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns. [XT,TN lv|TX v^[NNsQlv݋v^ǑSLR㉳Q0 TeMRNSElected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery._N(W[XTQ.^_/ec㉳Q?eR N(ub_wɋ*al0/f(W㉳Q A y-Naddress the needs ,㉳QBl I{ TNdeal with act on problems. Must be allowed TINfbc:Njustified v^wQ gTl'`0Ee A0 3900T{Hh0[B] guarantee fair play in official access. 0㉐g0~09hncr^vsQ.͋ well-enforced laws in government transparency SN[MO0R,{NkvgTNS0r^~v/fare needed to, Seُ*N[MOS grequires, N*N/fR N*N/f;NR @bN_MR~b [MO0Rthis type of integrity a`/f ُyckv ُ̑vthisfMRb_N g@bcS0HNُS݋vr^V~v/f?e^vf^ @bN_MR w0RT?e^vsQvOo` HN1\/f w,{NS݋  FO/fُ*NQ/ecN^lTNNvNhv N/flb nxONc?e^vlQs^0 EeB y:NcknxT{Hh0 4000T{Hh0[D] supportive. 0㉐g0`^09hncr^Swُ/fN*N`^ Nr^ gwQSO~ @bNSN cgq~velZP0@bN9hncr^vthe court rulingNSvQsvz^ [MO0RezvgTNk ُ̑S gNS݋ v/f The court s ruling is a step forward&  /f _MRۏNNek @bN/fckTi_ EeD y:NcknxT{Hh0 Part B 4100T{Hh0[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth 0㉐g0ezk/f[V\O[g\e" rfev;`SON~ ~‰vQN y R+RN~v/fNvegu;mNSef[\OT0F y(WN~rfevQuS[^̀of 9hncez~gv^U\yrp ^>e(WgMRb0Vdknx[cknxT{Hh:NF y0 4200T{Hh0[E] Soon after his father s release from prison 0㉐g0F yv+g>\c0RHis father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father s imprisonment & vQ-NimprisonTimprisonmentc:yNv6rNeQrN ُNE y_4Yvsoon after his father s release from prisongbN|T^ sQ.͋ YsNsoon after/f㉘ve~"}0Vdknx[cknxT{Hh:NE y0 4300T{Hh0[A] The first published sketch 0㉐g0E yv+g>\c0Rsubmitted short sketches to obscure magazines SwrfeTBg_>ycNshort sketches\TgR NA y-NThe first published sketchgbN;`R;sQT sketch/fsQ.͋ Ys0Vdknx[cknxT{Hh:NA y0 4400T{Hh0[C ] Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared 0㉐g0A yv+g>\c0Rfrom then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name Boz ,gS-NvsQ.͋GlsketchesNBozNC yS-NSketches, Bozb_bNS͋ Ys NCSQsvafterN͋ nx[ǏC yNA y_N&{Tez^0Vdknx[cknxT{Hh:NA y0 4500T{Hh0[G ] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world 0㉐g0,gMRbv y]~~Q RgBk=S,RQh_͋'YQW[kthe Pickwick Papers0Omȉ ySs S gG ySQsh_͋ After Pickwick $Nkb_bS͋ Ys NǏG yvafterN͋fRnx[G(WBKNT0VdkT{Hh G y0 Section III Translation 460But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future. 0vp0 rNS TMONS 0SP[~g0 S/f~g YBgv YTS vQ~gSNR:N$NB\0,{NB\/feven as _[ekrNSthe number of English speakers expands further;NS1uthere beSW_[ vQ-NsignsTb:Nthat_[v TMONSthe global predominance of the language may& egʑ a vQ[0 0͑p͋Gl0 expanda:N ibU\ ib'Y predominancea:N OR ;N[0WMO fadea:N nm1Y *r ُ̑_3u:N n1YS fR&{TIlhforeseeablea:N SNGv 0 0Sыe0FO/fsSOS_ NO(uvN؏(WۏNekib'Y gahf(WSv*geg SOn1YSvQhQt;N[0WMO0 470His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generations of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities. 0vp0[NS [NS rNSvыl 0SP[~g0 S/f~g YBgv YTS vQ~gSNR:N$N'YB\0,{N'YB\/fSP[v;Nr^His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those ;N[~g^8^npf Tbvamong those/frh:y (WNNN-NvPn ,{N'YB\/fthoseTb N*NNSHQ/fwho_[v[NSegOpthose vQ-N̑bS gthat_[v[NSZPbelievev[ gT؏ gN*Nso& that& _[vvvrNS0 0͑p͋Gl0analysisa:N Rg endُ̑t:NR͋ O~_g ~~ self-contentednessa:N Pn additional a:N Yv capabilities/fcapabilityv Ype a:N R 0 0Sыe0Vdk [NN:N틄vVE0WMOeaSQ0uɉ_NNvt^RTN Nf[`NvQNvN NvRgSO~NNvP'Y;u NN*NSS0 480many countries are introducing English into the primary curriculum but  to say the least  British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages. 0vp0ceQ lbv^R 0SP[~g0ُ/fN*Nbut_[vlbv^RS0 butMRSP[;Nr^:Nsome countries are introducing & A& to & B& -NceQto say the least asTk N8Y _vbutT/fN*N{USS N[_to achieve fluency in other languagesZPvvr0 0͑p͋Gl0 introduce& to& _ۏcurriculum zto say the least asTk N8Y _vschoolchildrenf[zfluencyAm)R 0Sыe0OYV[ck(W\_ۏ\f[ z FO/f k N8Y _0W Vf[zTf[uf fv]'Ycb0 500It gives a basis to all organizations which seek to promote the learning and use of English, a basis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating environment. 0vp0[NS TMO [NS 0SP[~g0ُS;NS:NIt gives a basis& which _[v[NS Opall organizationsSTa basis/fMRba basisv TMO TbvforvN͋~gZPrh[aof T/f1uwhat_[v[NS hNpossibilitiesv@b^\sQ|0 0͑p͋Gl0seek toRN RV 0Sыe0ُ~@b gRNc^f[`NTO(uv:ggcONN*N6R[ĉRvOnc bNY^[*geg[hQ N Tvd\OsX̑QsvTyS'`0 Section IV Writing 51.0Se0 Dear JamesCook, Welcome to China! I m writing this email to recommend some scenic spots in Beijing to you so that you can have a wonderful time here. First of all, you could have a visit to the Summer Palace and Forbidden City, which are renowned for its old buildings and diverse cultures. After that, it is advisable to go to Wang Fujing, where you can have a taste of some delicious local food while enjoying the traditional culture. Finally, you can go to the National Museum, in which some traditional art exhibitions are being held. What do you think of my plans? I sincerely hope that you could enjoy yourselves in Beijing and it will be my pleasure to be your guide. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 520 0Se0 Portrayed in the two cartoons is thought-provoking: In the left one, a young man, comfortablyloungingon thechair, is looking at his huge bookshelf full of books contentedly, while the other, in the right drawing, is determined to finish reading 20 books in a year. By this scenario, the cartoonist is trying to awaken us to the importance of reading and sticking to our goals. It is universally held that with the advance of modern society, only those equipped with updated knowledge which requires constant reading are most likely to reach the summit of the success. Conversely, without persistent learning and taking actions, our objectives are bound to be a fantasy. Indeed, people fail always because they stop trying, not because they encounter invincible difficulties. From what has been mentioned above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that only those who keep learning and cherish the spirit of persistence have opportunities to succeed. Therefore, such essence is an important virtue worthy of being fostered. 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