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考生必备:托福iBT听力必备习语300(上)

http://en.jybest.cn  新浪    2007-06-04  

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  1. flying colors → success, victory
  2. little by little → gradually
  3. call off → cancel
  4. come into → receive, especially after another’s death
  5. put off → postpone
  6. stop by → make a brief visit on one’s way elsewhere
  7. tie up → hinder
  8. be out for → trying to get
  9. fill in for → take another’s place
  10. turn down →① refuse or reject ② reduce the loudness of
  11. go off → begin to ring
  12. cut down → lesson; reduce; limit
  13. come up with → produce; supply
  14. make it →① achieve a specific goal ② succeed in general
  15. catch one’s eye → attract one’s attention
  16. care for →① like; value ② look after; take care of
  17. head and shoulders above → much better
  18. catch on → become popular
  19. on the whole → in general
  20. fill sb. in → tell what sb. should know
  21. in a nutshell → in a few words
  22. from top to bottom → completely; entirely
  23. take the plunge → enter with sudden decision upon an unfamiliar course of action
  24. on the tip of one’s tongue → unable to be recalled
  25. cheer up → feel happy; stop being sad or discouraged; become hopeful
  26. hold off → postpone; delay
  27. on cloud nine → a state of perfect happiness
  28. back out → withdraw from an undertaking
  29. grin and bear it → be as cheerful as possible in pain or trouble; do sth. without complaining
  30. turn out to be → come to be; prove
  31. bite off more than one can chew → attempt sth. that exceeds one’s ability
  32. in the air → uncertain
  33. get hold off → find a person so you can speak with him
  34. learn the ropes → acquire thorough or special knowledge of a job
  35. tear oneself away from → depart with great reluctance; force oneself to leave
  36. tie up → engage or occupy completely
  37. leave well(enough)alone → don’t try to improve what is already satisfactory
  38. touch on → mention a subject briefly or casually
  39. see to it → take care; take the responsibility make sure
  40. give away → give as a present
  41. get along with → live or work in harmony with
  42. account for → explain
  43. out of print → no longer available for purchase from the publisher
  44. send out → distribute
  45. in no time → in a very brief time almost at once
  46. before long → soon; without much delay
  47. play by ear →① play an instrument without using written music; ② handle a matter without adequate preparation preparation or guidance
  48. wear and tear → loss or damage caused by use
  49. come what may → no matter what happens
  50. drop by → make a short or unplanned visit
  51. be short of → not having enough
  52. cut it out → stop doing sth.
  53. be sick of → be tired of ; having a strong dislike of
  54. look for a needle in a haystack (a bottle) → search for sth. in a place where it is hopelessly lost
  55. knock oneself out → work very hard; make a great effort
  56. run up against → encounter
  57. far from → anything but; not at all
  58. far from it → by no means; not at all
  59. hang on to → hold tightly; keep firmly
  60. get nowhere → be unsuccessful; obtain no result
  61. day in and day out → every day; all the time
  62. break down → cease to function
  63. get going → get started; begin to move
  64. take one’s time → not hurry
  65. boil down to → indicate, especially as a final judgment or analysis
  66. make up → take a test for the second time
  67. put up with → bear with patience; tolerate
  68. by and by → before long
  69. give someone a hand → help; assist
  70. ring a bell → sound familiar
  71. snap out of it →① change one’s habits, attitude, etc, suddenly ② regain one’s composure, energy, or good spirits; recover
  72. raise the roof → make trouble; start a fight or an argument
  73. get away with → escape without punishment
  74. on business → with definite work to do
  75. look up → search for, as an item of information, in a reference book
  76. let up →① cease; stop ② slacken; abate
  77. in any case (or event) → no matter what happens
  78. come out → be published
  79. look into → investigate; inspect
  80. spell out → explain very clearly or in detail
  81. fall back on → rely on
  82. wrap up → bring to an end, especially a successful conclusion
  83. save one’s breath → keep silent because talking will not help
  84. hold up →① delay; hinder ② endure, last
  85. have one’s hands full → be very busy; be able to do no more
  86. How come? → How is it? Why?
  87. stick around → stay or wait nearby
  88. make out → get along; manage
  89. turn up → appear, turn out, show up
  90. hold off → postpone; delay
  91. over one’s head → beyond one’s power to understand
  92. stock up → buy up; lay in a good supply of
  93. keep up → continue
  94. tie up → occupy completely
  95. in and out → coming in and going out often
  96. make ends meet → make one’s income suffice without incurring debt
  97. on and on → without stopping
  98. out of this world → wonderful; great
  99. in a row →① in line; in alignment ② in succession; successively
  100. wait around → waiting in vain

  作者:邱政政

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