金宝搏188入口 中国教育网 加入收藏 设为首页

2012年公共英语考试语法难点之动名词

http://en.jybest.cn    金宝搏188入口   2012-08-10    

 

  特别提醒:科学填报志愿比取得好成绩更加重要。考试结束了,尽快估分选大学、确定志愿吧。请点击这里,帮你解决!

  要点

  动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。

  1、 动名词的形式,以write为例。

  式 | 语态 主动语态 被动语态

  一般式 writing being written

  完成式 having written having been written

  否定式 not +动名词

  2、 动名词的用法

  (1) 作主语

  Playing football is my favorite sport.

  Travelling with friends at weekend is fun.

  作主语的动名词结构复杂且长时,可用it作形式主语。如:

  It is fun travelling with friends at weekend.

  (2) 作宾语

  I enjoy playing PC game.

  He gave up writing five years ago.

  (3) 作表语

  What he hated most was doing nothing.

  Seeing is believing.

  动名词作表语时,句子的主语常是无生命名词或what引导的名词性从句。

  (4) 作定语

  There's a dining room in my school.

  All the people watching laughed.

  (5) 动名词的复合结构"物主代词(或名词的所有格)+动名词"。如:

  Tom's going home late made her mother angry.

  Would you mind my opening the window?

  不过,动名词的逻辑主语在遇到以下情况时,必须用名词的普通格(或人称代词的宾格)。

  ①无生命名词

  The girls were afraid of the door suddenly closing.

  Fire burns better by oxygen being at work.

  ②有生命名词,但表泛指。

  Have you ever heard of girls smoking?

  ③两个以上的有生命的名词并列。

  Do you still remember my parents and me coming to see you that day?

  3.后面常接动名词的动词和短语

  mind, enjoy, finish, consider, practise, magine,

  keep, suggest, advise, allow, permit,

  be worth doing, be used to doing, be busy doing,

  can't help doing, it is no good doing, it is no use doing,

  look forward to doing, stick to doing, pay attention to doing,

  devote to doing, lead to doing

  例题

  例1 She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.

  A going B to go C for going D went

  解析:该题正确答案为A。 feel like = want, 此处like 为介词,后面要接名词或动名词作宾语

  例2 The garden needs ____.

  A water B watering C to water D watered

  解析:该题正确答案为B。 need = want = require. 如果物作主语,此三者后要接动名词或to be done这一结构作宾语。

  例3 Excuse me ____ you.

  A interrupting B to interrupt

  C interrupted D to have interrupted

  解析:该题正确答案为A。excuse 后接动名词作宾语,此句中的me为动名词的逻辑主语(常用于口语中)。

 

如有相关问题,可拨打免费咨询热线:010-58443520

考试培训小助手

本科留学qq:436560382

研究生留学qq:437946603

免责声明:

① 凡本站注明“稿件来源:金宝搏188入口 ”的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属本网所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表。已经本站协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明“稿件来源:金宝搏188入口 ”,违者本站将依法追究责任。

② 本站注明稿件来源为其他媒体的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本站转载出于非商业性的教育和科研之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者在两周内速来电或来函联系。

内容推荐

外语电子周刊

推荐阅读
eol.cn简介 | 联系方式 | 网站声明 | 京ICP证140769号 | 京ICP备12045350号 | 京公网安备 11010802020236号
版权所有 金宝搏网站首页 EOL Corporation
Mail to: webmaster@chaocharen.com
Baidu
map