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2022年成人高考高起点《英语》备考习题和答案（12）
III.Reading Comprehension(50 Points)
In this section there are 5 passages,and each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions.Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:
The Leaning Tower of Pisa has defied(违背)the laws of gravity for seven and a half centuries.Every year,on June 19th,a professor from the University of Pisa climbs to the bell tower and measures the increase in the slant with special instruments.And every year the professor makes the same report:the tower has leaned a fraction of an inch more.Last summer,the 125 foot-high tower was leaning an incredible 15 feet out of line.Scientists say that unless a way is found to stop the tilt,the tower will collapse in less than 80 years.
The tower is leaning because the soft subsoil of Pisa will not support it.Its foundation is sinking into the soil at an angle,causing the tower to lean.Since a tremor could shake the foundation loose,the ringing of the tower’s bells was forbidden in 1959.Trucks are not allowed to pass in the neighborhood of the tower for this same reason.
66.The statement which best expresses the main idea of this passage is that ______.
A.the Leaning Tower of Pisa is in increasing danger of collapsing
B.every year a professor measures the increase in the tower’s slant
C.the tower is leaning because the subsoil of Pisa will not support it
D.there is only one way to save the Leaning Tower of Pisa
67.It can be inferred from the passage that last summer the tower was found tilted further by ______.
A.15 feet B.more than one inch
C.a fraction of an inch D.several inches
68.The tower tilts more and more because ______.
A.the ringing of the bells causes a tremor
B.there are passing trucks nearby
C.it is built on soft soil
D.its foundation has been shaken loose
69.Why is the tower described as defying the laws of gravity?
A.It had resisted shaking tremors for hundreds of years.
B.It was built on soft ground.
C.It leans a fraction of an inch more every year.
D.Scientists think that it should have collapsed long ago.
70.Truck traffic has been forbidden in the neighborhood of the tower ______.
A.to protect the drivers
B.to prevent accidents
C.as a precaution against shaking tremors
D.because trucks damage the foundation
III.Reading Comprehension(50 Points)
66.答案：是A。
本篇说的是比萨斜塔在不断倾斜的事实及人们为防止它倒塌而采取的一些措施，同A的意思最近。不能选C，它不是主要内容。
67.答案：是C。
见第一段：And every year the professor makes the same report:the tower has leaned a fraction of an inch more.不能选A，文中Last summer,the...tower was leaning an incredible 15 feet out of line是指到去年夏天时斜塔偏离中心线的累计距离。
68.答案：是C。
见第二段第一句：The tower is leaning because the soft subsoil of Pisa will not support it.不能选D，它是C引起的结果。
69.答案：是D。
从全篇看，作者认为按引力原理，斜塔早该倒塌了。
70.答案：是C。
见本文最后一句：Trucks are not allowed to pass in the neighborhood of the tower for the same reason.
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